Unit 10 · Planet Earth
32 từ và cụm từ, mỗi mục có nghĩa tiếng Việt, phiên âm và câu ví dụ. Học bằng thẻ có lịch ôn tự động, miễn phí.
Danh sách từ
- outer spacen/ˌaʊtə ˈspeɪs/không gian vũ trụ
From outer space, astronauts on the ISS see about sixteen sunrises a day.
- liquid watern/ˈlɪkwɪd ˈwɔːtə/nước ở thể lỏng
Scientists believe that Europa, a moon of Jupiter, has liquid water under its ice.
- living thingsn/ˈlɪvɪŋ θɪŋz/sinh vật, các vật sống
Plants, animals and even tiny bacteria are all living things, and they all need water.
- water bodiesn/ˈwɔːtə ˌbɒdiz/các vùng nước (sông, hồ, biển…)
Hà Nội has many water bodies, such as West Lake and the Red River.
- landformsn/ˈlændfɔːmz/các dạng địa hình
Wind and water slowly change landforms such as hills and valleys.
- essential habitatsn/ɪˈsenʃl ˈhæbɪtæts/môi trường sống thiết yếu
Many kinds of fish lose their essential habitats when rivers become polluted.
- food chainn/ˈfuːd tʃeɪn/chuỗi thức ăn
On the grasslands of Africa, a simple food chain is grass → zebras → lions.
- nature reserven/ˈneɪtʃə rɪˌzɜːv/khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên
Last summer, we saw wild gibbons in a nature reserve.
- grasslandn/ˈɡrɑːslænd/đồng cỏ
A grassland is a good home for rabbits, deer and many kinds of insects.
- habitat lossn/ˈhæbɪtæt lɒs/sự mất môi trường sống
Building new roads through forests can cause habitat loss for many wild animals.
- global warmingn/ˌɡləʊbl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/sự nóng lên toàn cầu
Global warming makes heatwaves longer and more common.
- climate changen/ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/biến đổi khí hậu
Climate change brings more extreme weather, such as stronger storms.
- ecological balancen/ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl ˈbæləns/cân bằng sinh thái
Wolves returned to Yellowstone in 1995 and helped restore its ecological balance.
- natural environmentn/ˈnætʃrəl ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/môi trường tự nhiên
Time in a natural environment, such as a forest, helps people feel calmer.
- natural resourcesn/ˈnætʃrəl rɪˈzɔːsɪz/tài nguyên thiên nhiên
We must use natural resources such as forests and minerals wisely.
- natural satelliten/ˈnætʃrəl ˈsætəlaɪt/vệ tinh tự nhiên
The Moon, Earth's only natural satellite, goes round our planet in about 27 days.
- fresh watern/ˌfreʃ ˈwɔːtə/nước ngọt (không mặn)
Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth to save fresh water.
- tropical rainforestn/ˈtrɒpɪkl ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/rừng mưa nhiệt đới
It rains almost every day in a tropical rainforest.
- mountain rangen/ˈmaʊntɪn reɪndʒ/dãy núi
The Andes, the longest mountain range on land, run through seven countries.
- long coastlinen/lɒŋ ˈkəʊstlaɪn/đường bờ biển dài
Chile, a long and narrow country, has a very long coastline.
- grazing livestockn/ˈɡreɪzɪŋ ˈlaɪvstɒk/gia súc chăn thả
Farmers in the northern mountains keep grazing livestock such as goats and buffaloes.
- observe a habitatcollocation/əbˈzɜːv ə ˈhæbɪtæt/quan sát một môi trường sống
Our biology class visited a pond to observe the habitat of dragonflies.
- provide someone with somethingphrase/prəˈvaɪd ˈsʌmwʌn wɪð ˈsʌmθɪŋ/cung cấp cho ai cái gì
The oceans provide millions of people with food.
- give something a goidiom/ˌɡɪv ˈsʌmθɪŋ ə ˈɡəʊ/thử làm điều gì
Making compost seemed hard, but my family decided to give it a go.
- contribute to a fundcollocation/kənˈtrɪbjuːt tu ə fʌnd/đóng góp tiền vào một quỹ
Parents contributed to a fund to put solar panels on the school roof.
- be vital tophrase/bi ˈvaɪtl tə/rất cần thiết, sống còn đối với
Bees are vital to farming because they carry pollen from flower to flower.
- be the prey ofphrase/bi ðə ˈpreɪ əv/là con mồi của
Mice are the prey of owls and snakes.
- add beauty to somethingcollocation/æd ˈbjuːti tə ˈsʌmθɪŋ/làm tăng vẻ đẹp cho cái gì
In summer, pink lotus flowers add beauty to the village pond.
- have an effect oncollocation/hæv ən ɪˈfekt ɒn/có tác động, ảnh hưởng đến
The new airport may have a serious effect on the birds which live nearby.
- compete over resourcescollocation/kəmˈpiːt ˈəʊvə rɪˈzɔːsɪz/cạnh tranh, tranh giành tài nguyên
Countries may compete over resources such as fresh water in the future.
- protect something fromphrase/prəˈtekt ˈsʌmθɪŋ frəm/bảo vệ cái gì khỏi
The roots of grass and trees protect hillsides from landslides.
- take actioncollocation/teɪk ˈækʃn/hành động (để giải quyết vấn đề)
We must take action now to protect endangered animals.
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