Tiếng Anh 9 – Global Success · bộ 7/12

Unit 7 · Natural Wonders of the World

38 từ và cụm từ, mỗi mục có nghĩa tiếng Việt, phiên âm và câu ví dụ. Học bằng thẻ có lịch ôn tự động, miễn phí.

38TỪ · CỤM

Danh sách từ

• snow-covered peaksn/ˌsnəʊ ˈkʌvəd piːks/
  những đỉnh núi phủ tuyết

  From the plane window, Khôi's uncle could see the snow-covered peaks of the Himalayas on his way to Nepal.

• eruptionn/ɪˈrʌpʃn/
  sự phun trào (núi lửa)

  The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79 buried the Roman city of Pompeii.

• an underwater volcanon/ən ˌʌndəˈwɔːtə vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/
  núi lửa dưới đáy biển

  In January 2022, an underwater volcano near Tonga erupted and sent huge waves across the Pacific.

• sand dunesn/ˈsænd djuːnz/
  những đồi cát, cồn cát

  The wind keeps changing the shape of the sand dunes at Nam Cương in Khánh Hòa.

• a magnificent landscapen/ə mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt ˈlændskeɪp/
  cảnh quan tráng lệ (cả một vùng đất rộng)

  With its green mountains and clear rivers, Non Nước Cao Bằng Geopark has a magnificent landscape.

• coral watchingn/ˈkɒrəl ˌwɒtʃɪŋ/
  hoạt động ngắm san hô

  Hòn Mun in Khánh Hòa is a great place for coral watching because the water there is very clear.

• scuba divingn/ˈskuːbə ˌdaɪvɪŋ/
  lặn có bình dưỡng khí

  Scuba diving lets you stay under the water long enough to explore old shipwrecks.

• deforestationn/diːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/
  nạn phá rừng

  Deforestation leaves the hills bare, so heavy rain can easily cause flash floods.

• extinctionn/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/
  sự tuyệt chủng

  The death of the last Javan rhino in Cát Tiên in 2010 marked the extinction of this animal in Vietnam.

• marine lifen/məˈriːn laɪf/
  sinh vật biển

  Plastic bags in the sea can harm marine life because animals often mistake them for food.

• charming sightsn/ˈtʃɑːmɪŋ saɪts/
  những cảnh đẹp duyên dáng, quyến rũ

  In harvest season, Bắc Sơn Valley in Lạng Sơn is full of charming sights, from golden rice fields to small stilt houses.

• special permitn/ˈspeʃl ˈpɜːmɪt/
  giấy phép đặc biệt

  Foreign visitors need a special permit to travel to some border areas.

• virtual toursn/ˈvɜːtʃuəl tʊəz/
  những chuyến tham quan ảo (qua màn hình)

  Virtual tours are fun, but they cannot give you the feeling of standing on a real mountain top.

• a spectacular viewn/ə spekˈtækjələ vjuː/
  quang cảnh ngoạn mục (nhìn từ một điểm, thường trên cao)

  From Mã Pí Lèng Pass in Tuyên Quang, you can enjoy a spectacular view of the Nho Quế River far below.

• a dense forestn/ə dens ˈfɒrɪst/
  khu rừng rậm rạp

  In a dense forest, the trees grow so close together that sunlight hardly reaches the ground.

• natural heritagen/ˈnætʃrəl ˈherɪtɪdʒ/
  di sản thiên nhiên

  Phong Nha – Kẻ Bàng became a World Natural Heritage Site in 2003, and it is an important part of Vietnam's natural heritage.

• an urgent needn/ən ˈɜːdʒənt niːd/
  nhu cầu cấp bách

  As summers are getting hotter, there is an urgent need to plant more trees in big cities.

• threats to biodiversityn/θrets tə ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/
  các mối đe dọa đối với đa dạng sinh học

  Illegal hunting and the wildlife trade are serious threats to biodiversity.

• fragile ecosystemsn/ˈfrædʒaɪl ˈiːkəʊsɪstəmz/
  các hệ sinh thái mong manh, dễ bị tổn hại

  Wetlands are fragile ecosystems, so visitors must stay on the wooden paths.

• conservation activitiesn/ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn ækˈtɪvətiz/
  các hoạt động bảo tồn

  Every summer, volunteers take part in conservation activities, such as guarding sea turtle nests at night.

• preserve natural wonderscollocation/prɪˈzɜːv ˈnætʃrəl ˈwʌndəz/
  bảo tồn các kỳ quan thiên nhiên

  To preserve natural wonders, some countries limit the number of visitors to famous caves and islands.

• support sustainable developmentcollocation/səˈpɔːt səˈsteɪnəbl dɪˈveləpmənt/
  hỗ trợ sự phát triển bền vững

  Staying in local homestays instead of big hotels helps support sustainable development in mountain villages.

• boost local tourismcollocation/buːst ˈləʊkl ˈtʊərɪzəm/
  thúc đẩy du lịch địa phương

  The wild sunflower season on Chư Đăng Ya Volcano in Gia Lai boosts local tourism every November.

• contribute tophrase/kənˈtrɪbjuːt tə/
  góp phần vào (+ danh từ / V-ing)

  Using both sides of the paper can contribute to saving forests.

• get access tophrase/ɡet ˈækses tə/
  tiếp cận, vào được (nơi nào)

  When there is a storm, nobody can get access to the island because all the boats stop running.

• be widely regarded asphrase/bi ˈwaɪdli rɪˈɡɑːdɪd əz/
  được nhiều người coi là

  Sơn Đoòng is widely regarded as the largest natural cave in the world.

• restore damaged ecosystemscollocation/rɪˈstɔː ˈdæmɪdʒd ˈiːkəʊsɪstəmz/
  phục hồi các hệ sinh thái bị tổn hại

  After the war, local people replanted the mangrove forest in Cần Giờ. Their work shows that we can restore damaged ecosystems.

• put out firescollocation/ˌpʊt ˈaʊt ˈfaɪəz/
  dập tắt đám cháy

  In the dry season, firefighters and villagers sometimes have to work all night to put out fires in the forest.

• save endangered speciescollocation/seɪv ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd ˈspiːʃiːz/
  cứu các loài có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng

  Scientists first discovered the saola in Vũ Quang, Hà Tĩnh, in 1992, and since then they have tried many ways to save endangered species like it.

• raise environmental awarenesscollocation/reɪz ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl əˈweənəs/
  nâng cao nhận thức về môi trường

  On World Environment Day (5 June), our school holds a drawing contest to raise environmental awareness among students.

• go sightseeingphrase/ɡəʊ ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/
  đi ngắm cảnh, đi tham quan

  Trâm's aunt likes to go sightseeing on foot so that she can stop and take photos whenever she wants.

• encourage sustainable tourismcollocation/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ səˈsteɪnəbl ˈtʊərɪzəm/
  khuyến khích du lịch bền vững

  Many tour companies encourage sustainable tourism by giving each guest a reusable water bottle.

• be home to many speciesphrase/bi həʊm tə ˈmeni ˈspiːʃiːz/
  là nơi sinh sống của nhiều loài

  Bạch Mã National Park in Huế is home to many species of birds and butterflies.

• reach the summitcollocation/riːtʃ ðə ˈsʌmɪt/
  lên tới đỉnh núi

  After five hours of hard walking, we reached the summit of Lảo Thẩn in Lào Cai just in time to see the sea of clouds.

• observe wildlifecollocation/əbˈzɜːv ˈwaɪldlaɪf/
  quan sát động vật hoang dã

  At Vân Long in Ninh Bình, visitors can observe wildlife, such as Delacour's langurs, from small boats.

• clean up littercollocation/ˌkliːn ˈʌp ˈlɪtə/
  dọn rác

  Every Sunday morning, students from a local school clean up litter on Sầm Sơn Beach in Thanh Hóa.

• escape from city lifecollocation/ɪˈskeɪp frəm ˈsɪti laɪf/
  thoát khỏi cuộc sống thành thị

  Every weekend, Mr Kiệt drives two hours to his small farm to escape from city life.

• connect with naturecollocation/kəˈnekt wɪð ˈneɪtʃə/
  gắn kết với thiên nhiên

  Growing vegetables on the balcony is a simple way for city children to connect with nature.

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