Tiếng Anh 9 – Global Success · bộ 4/12

Unit 4 · Remembering the Past

50 từ và cụm từ, mỗi mục có nghĩa tiếng Việt, phiên âm và câu ví dụ. Học bằng thẻ có lịch ôn tự động, miễn phí.

50TỪ · CỤM

Danh sách từ

• temple complexn/ˈtempl ˈkɒmpleks/
  quần thể đền tháp

  Giang's class spent a whole day exploring the Mỹ Sơn temple complex.

• religious monumentn/rɪˈlɪdʒəs ˈmɒnjumənt/
  công trình tôn giáo

  Our tour guide said the One Pillar Pagoda is one of the most famous religious monuments in Hà Nội.

• magnificentadj/mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/
  tráng lệ, nguy nga

  Khôi took photos of the magnificent Thăng Long Imperial Citadel on a night tour.

• occupiedadj/ˈɒkjupaɪd/
  bị chiếm đóng (bởi quân đội nước ngoài)

  Hà Nội remained occupied by French troops until October 1954.

• preserve heritagecollocation/prɪˈzɜːv ˈherɪtɪdʒ/
  gìn giữ di sản

  People in Đường Lâm Ancient Village preserve their heritage by keeping their old laterite houses.

• preservation effortn/ˌprezəˈveɪʃn ˈefət/
  nỗ lực bảo tồn

  Preservation efforts at the Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty focus on protecting its huge stone gates.

• thanks toprep/ˈθæŋks tuː/
  nhờ có

  Thanks to the audio guide, Châu learnt a lot about the history of Hỏa Lò Prison.

• take pride inphrase/ˌteɪk ˈpraɪd ɪn/
  tự hào về

  People in Phú Thọ take pride in the Hùng Kings' Temple.

• make contributions tocollocation/meɪk ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃnz tuː/
  đóng góp cho

  Ms Lụa, a ca trù artisan, has made contributions to keeping this art form alive.

• no longeradv/nəʊ ˈlɒŋɡə(r)/
  không còn nữa

  Thủy's grandparents in Hưng Yên no longer cook on a wood stove.

• dedicated toadj/ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd tuː/
  được thờ, dành riêng cho (ai)

  Kiếp Bạc Temple is dedicated to General Trần Hưng Đạo.

• worship one's ancestorscollocation/ˈwɜːʃɪp wʌnz ˈænsestəz/
  thờ cúng tổ tiên

  On full-moon days, Đức's family burn incense to worship their ancestors.

• go abroadphrase/ɡəʊ əˈbrɔːd/
  ra nước ngoài

  When Mỹ went abroad to study in Japan, she took an áo dài with her.

• promotionn/prəˈməʊʃn/
  sự quảng bá

  The water puppet show was part of an event for the promotion of traditional arts.

• recognitionn/ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/
  sự công nhận

  Xoan singing gained UNESCO recognition in 2011.

• observationn/ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn/
  sự quan sát; điều ghi nhận

  Cường wrote down his observations about the tall roof of a rông house in the Central Highlands.

• cultural relicn/ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈrelɪk/
  di vật văn hoá

  Đông Sơn bronze drums are valuable cultural relics at the National Museum of Vietnamese History.

• takeawayn/ˈteɪkəweɪ/
  bài học, điều rút ra (sau buổi nói chuyện, sự kiện)

  The key takeaway from the talk by Mr Mão, a war veteran, was that we should never take peace for granted.

• duty to do somethingn/ˈdjuːti tə ˈduː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
  bổn phận, nghĩa vụ làm gì

  Mr Nghĩa told his class that it is our duty to protect the historical sites in our hometown.

• safeguardv/ˈseɪfɡɑːd/
  bảo vệ, che chở (khỏi bị hư hại, mất mát)

  Local people are working together to safeguard the ancient earth walls of Cổ Loa Citadel.

• make a presentationcollocation/meɪk ə ˌpreznˈteɪʃn/
  thuyết trình

  Ánh made a presentation about the Temple of Literature in her history class.

• take part inphrase/ˌteɪk ˈpɑːt ɪn/
  tham gia (hoạt động, sự kiện)

  Every spring, Phúc takes part in the Gióng Festival in Phù Đổng, Gia Lâm.

• deep-rootedadj/ˌdiːp ˈruːtɪd/
  lâu đời, ăn sâu bám rễ

  Offering betel at weddings is a deep-rooted custom in Vietnam.

• associated withadj/əˈsəʊsieɪtɪd wɪð/
  gắn liền với

  Đờn ca tài tử is closely associated with the Mekong Delta.

• glutinous ricen/ˈɡluːtənəs raɪs/
  gạo nếp

  Mrs Cúc made xôi gấc from glutinous rice to celebrate her grandson's first month.

• ritualn/ˈrɪtʃuəl/
  nghi lễ, nghi thức

  Tuệ helped her dad release carp into a pond, a ritual to see the Kitchen Gods off before Tết.

• anniversaryn/ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/
  ngày kỷ niệm

  A big parade was held in Hồ Chí Minh City to mark the 50th anniversary of national reunification.

• natural wondern/ˈnætʃrəl ˈwʌndə(r)/
  kỳ quan thiên nhiên

  Dũng will never forget Phong Nha – Kẻ Bàng, a true natural wonder.

• pay tribute to someonephrase/peɪ ˈtrɪbjuːt tə ˈsʌmwʌn/
  tỏ lòng tôn kính, tưởng nhớ ai (bằng hành động như dâng hoa, thắp hương)

  Students laid flowers at Trường Sơn Martyrs' Cemetery to pay tribute to fallen soldiers.

• express gratitude to ancestorscollocation/ɪkˈspres ˈɡrætɪtjuːd tuː ˈænsestəz/
  bày tỏ lòng biết ơn tổ tiên

  At Thanh Minh Festival, Hưng's family tidy their family graves to express gratitude to their ancestors.

• family gatheringn/ˈfæməli ˈɡæðərɪŋ/
  buổi sum họp gia đình

  For Hạ's relatives in Hà Tĩnh, the family gathering on New Year's Eve is the most special event of the year.

• cultural identityn/ˈkʌltʃərəl aɪˈdentəti/
  bản sắc văn hoá

  The Ê Đê people in Đắk Lắk keep their cultural identity alive through their traditional long houses.

• folk gamen/ˈfəʊk ɡeɪm/
  trò chơi dân gian

  At break time, Bích and her classmates often play folk games like tug of war and ô ăn quan.

• leave an impression oncollocation/liːv ən ɪmˈpreʃn ɒn/
  để lại ấn tượng (cho ai)

  The visit to Côn Đảo Prison left an impression on Vũ that he will never forget.

• fight for independencen/faɪt fər ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/
  cuộc đấu tranh giành độc lập

  In AD 40, the Trưng Sisters led the fight for independence against Han rule.

• hardshipn/ˈhɑːdʃɪp/
  sự gian khổ, khó khăn

  Mrs Diệu told us about the hardships of the subsidy period, when people needed ration coupons to buy rice.

• raise awareness of somethingcollocation/reɪz əˈweənəs əv ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
  nâng cao nhận thức về (vấn đề gì)

  Kha's school club held a poster exhibition to raise awareness of protecting historical sites.

• hand in handidiom/ˌhænd ɪn ˈhænd/
  song hành, đi đôi với nhau

  On Hàng Mã Street, traditional lanterns and modern decorations go hand in hand.

• play an important role incollocation/pleɪ ən ɪmˈpɔːtnt rəʊl ɪn/
  đóng vai trò quan trọng trong

  In the past, the communal house played an important role in the life of Chèm villagers.

• join hands to do somethingidiom/ˌdʒɔɪn ˈhændz tə ˈduː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
  chung tay làm gì

  Students in Kim Liên joined hands to clean up the area around Uncle Hồ's childhood home.

• value the presentcollocation/ˈvæljuː ðə ˈpreznt/
  trân trọng hiện tại

  After visiting the War Remnants Museum, Thịnh learnt to value the present.

• in honour of someoneprep/ɪn ˈɒnər əv ˈsʌmwʌn/
  để tôn vinh, tưởng nhớ ai (sự kiện được tổ chức vì người đó)

  The Đống Đa Mound Festival is held on the fifth day of Tết in honour of Emperor Quang Trung.

• at risk of extinctionadj/ət ˈrɪsk əv ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/
  có nguy cơ biến mất, tuyệt chủng

  Mr Sang worries that dó paper making in Yên Thái is at risk of extinction.

• pay a visit tocollocation/peɪ ə ˈvɪzɪt tuː/
  đến thăm (một nơi, một người)

  Luân and his parents paid a visit to Hồ Chí Minh Mausoleum last weekend.

• keep in mind thatphrase/ˌkiːp ɪn ˈmaɪnd ðæt/
  ghi nhớ rằng

  The guide asked us to keep in mind that we should dress politely at Hương Pagoda.

• patriotismn/ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/
  lòng yêu nước

  Singing the national anthem at the Monday flag ceremony fills Tín with patriotism.

• break outphr v/ˌbreɪk ˈaʊt/
  nổ ra, bùng nổ (chiến tranh, dịch bệnh, hoả hoạn)

  The nationwide resistance war broke out on 19th December 1946.

• die outphr v/ˌdaɪ ˈaʊt/
  mai một, biến mất dần

  Khuê's grandma is sad that the custom of writing Tết cards by hand is slowly dying out.

• look back on somethingphr v/ˌlʊk ˈbæk ɒn ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
  nhìn lại, hồi tưởng về (quá khứ)

  Mr Lực often looks back on the years when his school was moved to the countryside during the war.

• look up to someonephr v/ˌlʊk ˈʌp tə ˈsʌmwʌn/
  kính trọng, ngưỡng mộ ai

  Nguyên looks up to General Võ Nguyên Giáp.

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